Earth Day on the Farm

Every day is Earth Day on the Farm. It’s not just a 24-hour pause to remember and honor the Earth. Earth Day on the Farm is more like Easter. It’s an annual celebration of a long-term commitment to “everlasting” life.

Just imagine spending all day outside, earning a living in a working landscape. That may sound pretty idyllic if you’re an avid hiker, hunter, biker, or bird watcher trapped in a cubical in a high-rise office building in the middle of a polluted urban area. But, there’s also a tough reality to Earth Day on the Farm.

Now imagine spending all of the daylight hours outside, dealing with the aftermath of the latest bomb cyclone in the dead of winter or in the heat of high summer. Or, imagine lying awake all night worrying about how to support your family when market prices are down and input expenses are high.

The secret to celebrating Earth Day on the Farm is to work WITH Nature rather than struggling against Nature. A perceived fight to survive often leads to extractive management practices that deplete soil, pollute water, endanger animals, and gut communities. But, these are mainly driven by the greed and hubris of large, indifferent corporations and their executives who live in gated isolation. In contrast, my neighbors and the vast majority of family farmers living on the land are fully engaged and humble stewards who clearly understand the fundamental economic imperatives of working with Nature.

In 1970 my family completely missed out on the first Earth Day celebration because we were waiting for my brother’s body to return home from Viet Nam. In 2018 I wrote an essay for a conference on how the war influenced life in the Great Plains. Here’s a link to the “story” version that I read at the conference: https://ellsbrothers.wordpress.com/2018/04/19/the-story-of-how-the-vietnam-war-impacted-a-family-farm-in-the-eastern-great-plains/ But, beware it’s about 4,000 words. And, here’s a link to the full essay (7,000 words) with references included: https://retiredprofessorramblings.wordpress.com/2018/04/18/suspended-succession-how-the-vietnam-war-impacted-a-family-farm-in-the-eastern-great-plains/

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Snow at the Creek

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At one time the Kanaranzi Creek made a big loop out to the west at this location. But, in 2014 the bank caved in and a new channel cut through to isolate the old bend as a pond and wetland. Now the main flow is in from the lower right/north and hooks out to the right, while the wetland pond is shown as a narrow gray strip of water on the left/south.The picture above also shows how little snow we’ve got here from this latest storm.IMG_0309

The old abandoned meander is technically called an “oxbow” because it’s shaped like a yoke used for a team of oxen. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources had been measuring bank erosion at this location since 2012 in anticipation of the meander cut off. For the past five years, the survey team has continued to monitor the modifications made by erosion and deposition. Eventually, this will give us a picture of how the geometries of the oxbow and channel have change.

The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has seined the oxbow twice in the last several years. They found more than 15 different kinds of fish, including the Topeka Shiner that is an indicator species for a healthy stream environment. The diversity in the fish population was mirrored in the diversity of the last team that did the sampling: there was only one “token” guy in the group of five or six biologists.P1100798-2

There’s also an exotic frog living in the oxbow. One of our relatives who is a herpetologist (And yes, herpetologists who study amphibians and reptiles actually do have families!) identified a relatively rare little cricket frog. It has a distinctive call that sounds like hitting two rocks together and the species has only recently returned to Minnesota from Iowa. In this case, the trip was only about one-quarter mile because Iowa is just across the gravel road to the south of the oxbow. But, this guy is also an indicator of a healthy stream environment. Right now, however, they are probably all hunkered down in the mud waiting for warm weather. Aren’t we all?

 

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Changing Channels

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This tree fell into the Creek channel sometime in the last two or three weeks. When we first moved back to the farm 18 years ago, I thought about measuring the distance from the tree to the edge of the bank. But, that job didn’t get done and now the distance is zero because the tree is in the Creek.

My Grandma Daisy Walker Shurr used to claim that the word “Kanaranzi” meant “runs as the crazy man walks”. I’ve heard of other translations of the word since then, but her definition seems pretty accurate to me. The Kanaranzi Creek has lots of curves and bends and that meandering channel is constantly changing.

Erosion is usually greatest on the high banks located on the outside edges of meander loops. That’s what happened to this tree. The channel shifted sideways more than 10 feet in the past 10 years to give an erosion rate of about 1 foot per year. That’s very similar to actual measurements of bank movement that we have from other parts of the pasture.

016In 2012 the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources started annual surveys of the multiple meander loops that eventually cut off to form our oxbow and wetland. Part of that data collection included driving “pins” about 4 feet long into the high bank. Every year the exposed pins were measured to give estimates of erosion rates as high as several feet per year.

A few years before that, I had used historic air photos to measure similar rates of lateral migration on the outside of meander loops. It’s important to recognize that these estimates are maximum rates, which change a lot from year to year and from one location to another along the channel. However, the numbers do show how much and how fast the channel changes.

IMG_0384Here’s another tree that recently fell into the eroding channel. But, this one is special. It’s located at the base of the bluff just north of our house and was a place where magical staffs and other treasures have been stored because it was hollow. Now instead of storage it may become a bridge across the Creek until it gets swept away in the next flood.

These trees and the changing channel are metaphors for all of the constant changes and evolution here on Lone Tree Farm. It’s nice to be able to visit familiar old secret places, but things change and so do the people. Five generations of kids have played at the Creek and through the years the channel and the times have all changed.

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Grandmothers’ Trees

Four generations of grandmothers have lived on Lone Tree Farm and each one has had a favorite tree. Ironically, the two grandmothers who were organized and intellectual women liked wild trees. The two who were more spontaneous and fun-loving liked domesticated trees

IMG_0383Great-grandma Hannah Cackett Shurr was born in Wales, raised in upstate New York, and came to the farm as a homesteader in the early 1870s. The family legend is that when they arrived with their young family, the house that was supposed to be waiting for them was not built. Great-grandpa John was deeply disturbed and wanted to turn around and go back to Waseca, MN, where they had farmed for several years. But, Hannah would have none of that. They stayed and set up housekeeping in a dugout near the Lone Tree. Her tree is the cottonwood.

 

 

Grandma Daisy Walker Shurr was bornIMG_0386 on a farm north of Ellsworth. She was 100% Irish and when her parents moved to town, they sold the farm to the man who would eventually become Grammy Margaret’s great-grandfather. There’s a family tradition that when Daisy came to Lone Tree Farm as Grandpa George’s bride in 1904, she planted several lines of lilacs. Her new father-in-law was convinced that they wouldn’t grow, but Daisy carried water to them. The bushes survived and are still vibrant after more than a century. Her iconic tree is the lilac.

 

IMG_0380Grandma Bernita Bell Shurr was born “on the backs of Plum Creek” near Walnut Grove, MN. She married Grandpa John and moved to the banks of Kanaranzi Creek in 1940. She loved Nature and the family story goes that she would sneak down to the Creek to sit on at the top of a steep bank and watch her two boys playing in the water. Her sons never knew that she watched over them. Her symbolic tree is the wild plum.

 

Grammy Margaret Siemer Shurr was born on a farm north of Ellsworth. She is 100% IMG_0385German and married Papa George in part because she was related to all of the other boys in her neighborhood. When they lived in St. Cloud, MN, Grammy planted many different kinds of trees and she planted a lot of them. Although she continued to plant trees after they moved to Lone Tree Farm in 1998, there is one type that she particularly likes. Grammy’s favorite tree is the evergreen.

 

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Boulders at the Creek

IMG_2225This big boulder “magically” appeared alongside the Kanaranzi this spring. The pocket knife shows the size. This big guy is about 3 ft by 1.5 ft and is about 1 ft thick.

It’s not the first heavy object that turned up in the pasture after the spring floods. This TV set is still over near the State Line Bridge.IMG_0362 We thought that someone had dumped it there two years ago, but the story is more complicated. Neighbors have told us that it was originally upstream in the thicket of trees locally known as the Jungle. That’s about a mile away up the valley near the Rainbow Curve.

So, how does our little bitty creek manage to move these big objects? The running water normally carries gravel and sand and clay, but these two things are too heavy to move that regular way. It’s geology in action…..

IMG_0360This smaller boulder has the explanation. Several years ago I saw this rock perched on top of big ice slab. The raft had landed at some distance back from the channel after the spring flood and it deposited its load after the ice slab melted.

There’s your “scientific” explanation for the mysterious appearance of large items after the spring flood. But, it’s not an account that you’d find in a textbook or journal article. It’s based on the dumb luck of seeing a rock perched on an ice raft and then making the interpretive leap to the big boulder and the TV set.

The TV set is still over near the bridge. It’s heavy, but we should clean up the environment. However, we’ll leave the rocks where they have originally landed.

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Silo Door

IMG_0352This door is all that’s left of the silo on Lone Tree Farm.
My Grandpa built it in the 1920’s for his cattle feeding operation. Dad fed silage out of it to both cattle and sheep in the 1950’s. Page47Here’s a photo that Mom took in the early 1970’s.

 

 

 

When we moved back to the farm in the late 1990’s, we had the silo taken down. First, a cable was attached to the upper part.Then, the contractor used a sledge hammer to weaken the side where it was supposed to fall and the cable was hooked to the pickup. Not everybody was working as hard as the guy swinging the hammer.#2#1

 

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When it collapsed, there was some dust kicked up.#4Notice the house is so new that there’s no railing on the porch.

The bottom of the silo even still had some silage left in it. The roof had bullet holes around the base because when the pigeons got really bad, we gave up b-b guns and started using a 22 rifle.

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Now all that’s left after the clean up almost 20 years ago, are some of the concrete staves hidden in the tall grass that we burned last fall.

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Historic Air Photos

These two photos were taken looking west in 1978 and looking north in 1983. We’ve got some newer color photos taken in 2010 and 2012 after we moved back to the farm. We’ll post those new color photos sometime too.

Most of the buildings shown in these two old views have been taken down. But, the Greats’ house and the two metal sheds are still standing. Plans are to post pictures of the old buildings that are gone, along with some of the “treasures” that have been salvaged from the destruction.

1978 view to the west.

1978 view to the west.

The 1978 photo is cool because it shows the Creek pasture, complete with grazing cows and a great view to the far horizon. That loop in the Creek channel just above the barn is a meander that cut off between 1978 and 1983; you can see how thin the neck is getting. I don’t know what that really bright white field is in the upper part of the picture, but it’s on the neighbor’s property. The farmstead just above the light field has been gone for decades.

1983 view to the north.

1983 view to the north.

The 1983 photo shows a better view of the buildings and the farmyard. You can even see the Little House where the hired man lived. The silo, sheep shed with adjacent corn cribs, and the little granary all are well shown from this angle. But, the windmill is conspicuous in its absence. It fell down in the early 1980s and it almost hit a neighbor’s new pickup that was parked in the circle of the driveway in front of the garage. The old angle iron in the tower would probably not done too much damage, but the gear housing up on top was heavy and would have made a big impact.

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The Changing Creek

There’s always change along Kanaranzi Creek. Mostly, it’s slow, subtle change that’s hard to see. But sometimes it happens fast and is fairly obvious.

During the night on March 13-14, 2014, the cut-off meander east of our house formed. A series of small landslides made the bank lower and the water started to flow through that gap instead of along the regular old channel. These photos were taken on the morning of March 14.

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This is the view looking north. The water is flowing from the right and splitting to go through the gap, with some still flowing into the old meander channel to left.

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This view is from the other side of the gap looking south. There still is some water coming from the old meander channel to the right. But, most of the water coming through the gap now flows downstream through the main channel to the left.

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This view is back looking north and shows the remnants of the landslide blocks still hanging on to the east side of the gap.

There was a similar cut-off on a meander loop back in the early 1980’s, but that one was not associated with landslide blocks. It’s located upstream from the photos.  And, even longer ago in the late 1930’s there was one just down stream from the 2014 event.

So, the Creek is like the families that live beside it: the only thing constant is change.

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Sixth Generation Farm

These four kids are the sixth generation to build memories on Lone Tree Farm and along Kanaranzi Creek. Margaret and I are the fourth set of grandparents to live and work here. Homesteaded in the 1870’s, this family land has been maintained as a working farm operation ever since then. This blog will share both human history and natural science for the farm and also from throughout the watershed.

The photo was taken at Thanksgiving of 2013. It’s part of the current family tradition that attempts to get group pictures for Christmas consumption. It’s in a rustic setting inside the metal barn currently used to store supplies for fencing and cattle. But, there’s lots of history in there too.

The structural beams behind the kids were “re-purposed” from the original horse barn built on this site around the turn of the century. (That would be the twentieth century, around 1900.)  The wooden panel in front of the kids was used for lambing pens in the 1960’s. The only livestock in this shed in 2016 is the guard cat and maybe an occasional woodchuck or raccoon when the cat neglects her duty.IMG_0148

This blog is launched now in tribute to the “Greats”….John and Bernita (Bell) Shurr who died in January, 2014, after living the exact same number of days. They spent more than 70 years together on Lone Tree Farm.

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